Anthem And Fahrenheit 451 Society - 1292 Words

In the novels Anthem and Fahrenheit 451, society believed they were God in peoples’ eyes. Whether having control over their jobs, education, or love lives, society had a way of breaking all contact that lied in peoples’ personal thoughts and actions. If people were to act upon a thought they knew was forbidden, their actions could potentially ruin the heavenly system created by their society. However, there is no such thing as the perfect society. No matter how much society may want humanity to be fair and equal, it will never happen. And to try and take away the moments that prove how time makes people wiser and mature through their mistakes, only deprives people of the sense of being wrong and feeling remorse for their actions. In order for people to ever learn about the real challenges of life, change has to happen. But the people already in the headspace that society has created for them have to realize that change is imperative. Through both novels, two protagonis ts help join the cause of fighting their society so that change is inevitable for generations to come. In a society where collectivism is worshipped, Anthem by Ayn Rand follows a young man by the name Equality 7-2521. There is something about Equality 7-2521 that is presented within the first few pages of the novel. First of all, Equality 7-2521 is unlike those in his society. Equality 7-2521’s physical appearance gains much disapproval by society and it is one of the factors why he isShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 And Anthem Analysis1273 Words   |  6 Pagesthe novels Fahrenheit 451 and Anthem, the characters face the tyranny of their governments. Corrupt leadership becomes an obstacle that the protagonists of both novels must overcome. The frightening communities in the books help to demonstrate the effects of restricting free-thinking. In Fahrenheit 451 and Anthem, the authors Ray Bradbury and Ayn Rand focus on dystopian societies to prove that human nature always prevai ls. Both novels provide vivid examples of sacrifice. In Fahrenheit 451, an oldRead MoreFreedom Of Individuality In Fahrenheit 451 And Anthem By John Bradbury896 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  In Rand and Bradbury’s futuristic novels, they show the rebirth of a new age of wanting a change in society. When a person is being monitored and manipulated within a society, they’re unable to realize how corrupt their society is. In both Fahrenheit 451 and Anthem, the use of protagonists, opening scenes, and other characters bring us to a similar theme, freedom of individuality. Rand and Bradbury effectively utilize their main characters to tell readers to do what they want, teaching them theRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Fahrenheit 4511266 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin, in Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury incorporated: a censorship aspect intended for the book, social commentary, and the social critical analysis which relates to conflicts in our world today. To continue, censorship can be considered a â€Å"threat† to society, for example, Bradbury uses the concept of the overuse of media and how it can affect the world and the people around you. Furthermore, Bradbury’s key focus was to satirize the excessive use of television and the media as a news and entertainmentRead MoreA Comparison Of Anthem And Fahrenheit 451794 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment and society itself being the antagonist. In Anthem by Ayn Rand and Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, stories of two dystopian societies, two characters crave for power and less restriction. Throughout their journey, they battle constantly with submission to their government and conformity to the world they are forced to live in. The two protagonists realize they must sacrifice their predestined lives and find a way out of their controlled lives in their manipulative worlds. In Anthem, individualismRead MoreThe Social Commentary And Style Within Fahrenheit 4511228 Words   |  5 Pageswhere the citizens of a society is told what to wear, what to eat, who to marry, when to die, and etc. A society where technology is advanced, such as the speed of cars and the type of trains. A place where laws are strictly taken into place and people follow them without hesitations. There are numerous of ways to make a great dystopian, one of them being style. The style that the author uses reveals what the social commentary is to the readers. Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, Ally Condie’s MatchedRead MoreSuppression of Individuality in Huxleys Brave New World and Rands Anthem1686 Words   |  7 PagesFahrenheit 451, a Ray Bradbury book, possesses a stereotypical citizen named Guy Montag. Guy sees the world just the same as any other individual. No true happiness or emotion is ever evoked. In his society, Montag becomes aware that books and other censored items exist in the world, but their presence has no impact on him until a female character enters the story. Talking one afternoon, Montag becomes interest in this female’s opinions on society. He soon concludes that the government is repressingRead MoreThe World War Z, Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sleep, By Isaac Asimov1220 Words   |  5 Pagessome H.P. Love craft works, 1984, starship troopers, anthem and the halo book series. Not that I don t enjoy reading, I read everyday as a matter of fact but they tend to be news articles, opinion pieces, forums, academic journals in the sciences, Wikipedia entries and so on but not any books. I ve never really enjoyed the books that were specifically assigned to be read in school and books I did enjoy I read earlier like anthem or Fahrenheit 451. Reading at school always to me seemed like an actRead MoreThe Breakfast Of Champions By Ray Bradbury1435 Words   |  6 PagesSince the last time I wrote a journal, I had just finished J oseph Heller’s Catch-22. Now, I started and finished Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 and also started Kurt Vonnegut’s Breakfast of Champions. There are still sixty-six pages remaining in the novel. Fahrenheit 451 is about a man named Guy Montag living in a future in which books are outlawed. Guy is a fireman whose job it is to burn all remaining books currently located in his city. However, when Guy meets a strange girl living outside of hisRead MoreFahrenheit 451 : A Marxist Criticism2256 Words   |  10 PagesFahrenheit 451:A Marxist Criticism In Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451, a dystopian society is depicted lacking one major aspect; books. Written in the wake of the cultural purge by Nazi Germany, there are evident parallels of the effects of mass media on culture between the book and the events that took place in Germany. Bradbury s intent of the novel is to demonstrate that in the lack of books and outside forms of culture, information given replaces true, original thought, and the one thing that makesRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ayn Rand2251 Words   |  10 PagesIn Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451, a dystopian society is depicted lacking one major aspect; books. Written in the wake of the cultural purge by Nazi Germany, there are evident parallels of the effects of mass media on culture between the book and the events that took place in Germany. Bradburys intent of the novel was to demonstrate that in the lack of books and outside forms of culture, information given replaces true, original thought, and the one thin g that makes us humans disappears. Without the

Little Women by Louisa May Alcott has long been considered...

Little Women by Louisa May Alcott has long been considered a Classic piece of American literature, even since its publication in 1868. Many critics, including the author of one of the novel’s introductions, remark that this is due to, mainly, the casual reader’s ability to relate to the March sisters, the subtle rebelliousness against Victorian anti-feminist ideals, and the novel’s dismissal of old archetypes for its female characters. Although the relatability of characters does not qualify a novel as being ‘of literary merit,’ it is notable when the novel is more than one hundred and fifty years old, and the characters were created with a completely different ‘set’ of moral and social ideals in place. For example, it is more†¦show more content†¦The success Alcott saw as a result of the publication of Little Women was due in part to its radical portrayal of the ability of young, unmarried women to have success independent o f their families. This idea is especially seen in Jo’s character, who, like Alcott herself, decides to pursue a career in writing, and eventually teaching. Amy, as well, displays some of this independence, although the reputation she develops later in the book is a direct result of Aunt March’s decision to take Amy on her tour of Europe, where she establishes herself in fashionable society, despite her low status. Meg has less of this independent streak. Being the first daughter to get married and start a family, Meg represents the typical housewifely nature of most women of lower status in this era, and as a result is the daughter most similar to Marmee, whom she is named after (Marmee’s name is also Margaret). Beth is, by a wide margin, the least independent of the four sisters, living her entire (however short) life dependent on her parents. Beth’s character, in her relationship with neighbor Mr. Lawrence, represents the typical, but fading, portr ayal of young women in the literature of her era: a quiet, sweet-natured, submissive woman yielding to the influence (however kindly meant) of an old male patriarch. With her death, Alcott acknowledges the incoming of a new era of female characters with strongerShow MoreRelatedCharles Dickens Little Women3767 Words   |  16 Pagesduring the time found this troubling. One such person was Louisa May Alcott. Growing up, she was a tomboy with a short temper and unconventional attitudes toward society. The lifestyle of her family greatly enhanced that different and non-conformist personality that she possessed. Her personality can be seen within the revolutionary character of Josephine â€Å"Jo† March in her classic novel, Little Women. Background ​Alcott’s father, Amos Bronson Alcott, was an itinerant philosopher. He taught his daughtersRead MoreA Feminist Study of Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women5846 Words   |  24 PagesA FEMINIST STUDY OF LOUSIA MAY ALCOTT’S LITTLE WOMEN CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Little Women and the Feminist Imagination 3 Chapter 2 Jo March: A Woman Ahead of her Times 10 Conclusion 17 Bibliography 19 Introduction If the first woman God ever made was strongRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesencyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search In literary criticism, a Bildungsroman (German pronunciation: [ˈbÉ ªldÊŠÅ‹s.Ê oËÅ'maË n]; German: novel of formation, education, culture),[a] novel of formation, novel of education,[2] or coming-of-age story (though it may also be known as a subset of the coming-of-age story) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age),[3] in which character change is extremely important.[4][5] Contents

Forms, Symptoms And Factors Of Breast Cancer Free Essays

string(27) " disease at about any age\." Breast malignant neoplastic disease is a disease in which the tissues of the chest signifier malignant malignant neoplastic disease cells. Normally the tubing which carry the milk to the mammilla ( canals ) and secretory organ ( lobules ) . It is common in both work forces and adult females ; male chest malignant neoplastic disease is rare although, it is considered a heterogenous disease differing by single, age group, and even the sorts of cells within the tumor themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Forms, Symptoms And Factors Of Breast Cancer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Types of Breast Cancers: Ductal Carcinoma: it is the non-invasive chest malignant neoplastic disease, which starts in the cell line of the chest ‘s canals, beneath the mammilla and areola. The canals supply milk to the mammilla. Between 85 % and 90 % of all chest malignant neoplastic diseases are ductal. Lobular Carcinoma: it begins in the lobes, or secretory organs which produce milk in the chest. These are located inside the chest, under the canals. About 8 % of chest malignant neoplastic diseases are lobular Inflammatory Breast Cancer: It is the least common, rapid signifier of chest malignant neoplastic disease, which can be progress about 1 % to 3 % to name. This chest will appears conceited and inflamed it causes by redness by taking the signifier of sheets or nests. It can get down in the soft tissues of the chest under the tegument, or it can look in the tegument Paget ‘s disease of the nipple/areola: this malignant neoplastic disease appears as skin roseola on the mammilla or unsmooth tegument. It can be resembles as itchy. The marks of rubing and may be under the surface of the tegument. This will bespeak a little Ductal carcinoma in suit ( DCIS ) Phases of Breast Cancer: Phase 0: is sometimes used to depict unnatural cells that are non invasive malignant neoplastic disease. For illustration, Stage 0 is used for Ductal carcinoma in situ ( DCIS ) . DCIS is diagnosed when unnatural cells are in the liner of a chest canal, but the unnatural cells have non invaded nearby breast tissue or spread outside the canal. Although many physicians do n’t see DCIS to be malignant neoplastic disease, DCIS sometimes becomes invasive chest malignant neoplastic disease if non treated. Phase I: is an early phase of invasive chest malignant neoplastic disease. Cancer cells have invaded chest tissue beyond where the malignant neoplastic disease started, but the cells have non spread beyond the chest. The tumour is no more than 2 centimeters ( three-fourthss of an inch ) across. Phase Two: is one of the followers: The tumour is no more than 2 centimeters across. The malignant neoplastic disease has spread to the lymph nodes under the arm. The tumour is between 2 and 5 centimeters The malignant neoplastic disease has non spread to the lymph nodes under the arm. The tumour is larger than 5 centimeters.The malignant neoplastic disease has non spread to the lymph nodes under the arm. Phase Three: is locally advanced malignant neoplastic disease. It is divided into Phase III A: Breast Cancer-the tumour is larger than two centimeters but smaller than five centimeters ( about one to two inches ) and has spread to up to nine subsidiary underhand lymph nodes. Phase III B: Breast Cancer- the malignant neoplastic disease has spread to tissues near the chest including the tegument, chest wall, ribs, musculuss, or lymph nodes in the chest wall or above the clavicle. Phase Four: is distant metastatic malignant neoplastic disease. The malignant neoplastic disease has spread to other parts of the organic structure, such as the castanetss or liver. Incidence: How common is breast malignant neoplastic disease: As per the study in 2007, 45,700 adult females were victim of the chest malignant neoplastic disease. While in the same twelvemonth the work forces count goes to 277 were diagnosed. Incidence rate of chest malignant neoplastic disease in females around by 50 % over the last 20 five. Out of 10 eight of adult females 50 old ages of age were enduring from chest malignant neoplastic disease. Breast malignant neoplastic disease rates have increased up to 5 % in last 10 old ages. National Health Service ( NHS ) testing programmes were conducted in that more than 16,000 instances found in UK in 2007/2008. Among that NHS testing programme claim to salvage 1,000 lives each twelvemonth. Throughout the universe around 1.38 million adult females were diagnosed with the chest malignant neoplastic disease. Incidence rate of chest malignant neoplastic disease were extremely considerable in western in Europe, as per low rates considerable in Africa and Asia Europeans brotherhood shows breast malignant neoplastic disease were diagnosed around 332,000 in the twelvemonth of 2008. 12,000 adult females and 70 work forces were died from chest malignant neoplastic disease in 2008 in the UK. More than half of 70 old ages of age are died from chest malignant neoplastic disease. Worldwide 458,000 adult females are died from chest malignant neoplastic disease in 2008. It is the 2nd most common cause of decease of adult females after lung malignant neoplastic disease. In Europe brotherhood around 89,000 died from chest malignant neoplastic disease in 2008. Signs and Symptoms: Early chest malignant neoplastic disease normally does n’t do symptoms but as the tumor grows, it can alter how the chest looks or feels. The common alterations include: †¢ A ball or thickener in or near the chest or in the underhand country †¢ A alteration in the size or form of the chest †¢ Dimpling or rumpling in the tegument of the chest †¢ A mammilla turned inward into the chest †¢ Discharge ( fluid ) from the mammilla, particularly if it ‘s bloody Most symptoms of chest upset do non turn out to stand for implicit in chest malignant neoplastic disease. Benign chest diseases such as mastitis and fibro adenoma of the chest are more common causes of chest upset symptoms. The visual aspect of a new symptom should be taken earnestly by both patients and their physicians, because of the possibility of an implicit in chest malignant neoplastic disease at about any age. You read "Forms, Symptoms And Factors Of Breast Cancer" in category "Essay examples" Hazard Factors: Many of the most of import hazard factors for chest malignant neoplastic disease are beyond your control, such as age, household history, and medical history. However, there are some hazard factors you can command, such as weight, physical activity, and intoxicant ingestion. Age: The opportunity of acquiring chest malignant neoplastic disease increases as you get older. Most adult females are 60+ old ages old when they are diagnosed. Personal wellness history: Having chest malignant neoplastic disease in one chest increases your hazard of acquiring malignant neoplastic disease in your other chest. Besides, holding certain types of unnatural chest cells ( untypical hyperplasia, lobular carcinoma in situ [ LCIS ] , or Ductal carcinoma in situ [ DCIS ] ) increases the hazard of invasive chest malignant neoplastic disease. These conditions are found with a chest biopsy. Family wellness history: Your hazard of chest malignant neoplastic disease is higher if your female parent, male parent, sister, or girl had breast malignant neoplastic disease. The hazard is even higher if your household member had breast malignant neoplastic disease before age 50. Having other relations ( in either your female parent ‘s or male parent ‘s household ) with chest malignant neoplastic disease or ovarian malignant neoplastic disease may besides increase your hazard. Hazard factors you can command: Weight: Being overweight is associated with increased hazard of chest malignant neoplastic disease, particularly for adult females after climacteric. Fat tissue is the organic structure ‘s chief beginning of estrogens after climacteric, when the ovaries stop bring forthing the endocrine. Having more fat tissue means holding higher estrogens degrees, which can increase chest malignant neoplastic disease hazard. Exercise: Evidence is turning that exercising can cut down chest malignant neoplastic disease hazard. The American Cancer Society recommends prosecuting in 45-60 proceedingss of physical exercising 5 or more yearss a hebdomad. Alcohol ingestion: Surveies have shown that chest malignant neoplastic disease hazard additions with the sum of intoxicant a adult female drinks. Alcohol can restrict your liver ‘s ability to command blood degrees of the endocrine estrogens, which in bend can increase hazard. Smoke: Smoke is associated with a little addition in chest malignant neoplastic disease hazard. Treatment: Womans enduring with chest malignant neoplastic disease have many types of intervention options. The intervention options are best for one adult female may non be best for another. The intervention options are: Surgery Radiation therapy Hormone therapy Chemotherapy Targeted therapy Among this Surgery and radiation therapy are types of local therapy. They remove or destroy malignant neoplastic disease in the chest. Hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy are types of systemic therapy. The drug enters in to bloodstream and destruct or controls malignant neoplastic disease throughout the organic structure. The intervention that ‘s right for you depends chiefly on the phase of the malignant neoplastic disease, the consequences of the endocrine receptor trials, the consequence of the HER2/neu trial, and your general wellness. Surgery Presents Surgery is the most common intervention for chest malignant neoplastic disease. It consist of 2 types Breast-sparing surgery: This type of surgery is to take the malignant neoplastic disease but non the chest. It besides called breast-conserving surgery. It can be a lumpectomy or a segmental mastectomy. Sometimes an excisional biopsy is the lone surgery a adult female needs because the sawbones removed the whole ball. Mastectomy: This type of surgery is to take the full chest ( or ) as much of the chest tissue as possible. In some instances, a skin-sparing mastectomy may be an option. Approach the sawbones removes every bit small tegument as possible. The sawbones normally removes one or more lymph nodes from under the arm to look into for malignant neoplastic disease cells. If malignant neoplastic disease cells are found in the lymph nodes, other malignant neoplastic disease interventions will be needed. ( For more about information about lymph node biopsy, you may take to hold breast Reconstruction. This is fictile surgery to reconstruct the form of the chest. It may be done at the same clip as the malignant neoplastic disease surgery or subsequently. In breast-sparing surgery, the sawbones removes the malignant neoplastic disease in the chest and some normal tissue around it. Radiation Therapy It besides called as radiation therapy it can be used to kill high-energy beams of malignant neoplastic disease cells. It affects cells merely in the portion of the organic structure that is treated. These are 2 types External radiation therapy: in this therapy radiation comes from a big machine outside the organic structure. A intervention is normally 5 yearss a hebdomad for 4 to 6 hebdomads. External radiation is the most common type used for chest malignant neoplastic disease. Internal radiation therapy: ( implant radiation therapy or brachytherapy ) . The physician places one or more thin tubings inside the chest through a bantam scratch. A radioactive substance is loaded into the tubing. The intervention session may last for a few proceedingss, and the substance is removed. When it ‘s removed, no radiation remains in your organic structure. Side effects chiefly depend on the dosage and type of radiation. It ‘s common for the tegument in the treated country to go ruddy, dry, stamp, and itchy. Your chest may experience heavy and tight. Internal radiation therapy may do your chest expression red or bruised Hormone Therapy: It may besides name anti-hormone intervention. If laboratory trials show that the tumour in your chest has hormone receptors, so hormone therapy may be an option. Hormone therapy supports malignant neoplastic disease cells from acquiring or utilizing the natural endocrines ( estrogen and Lipo-Lutin ) they need to turn. Chemotherapy: In Chemotherapy we have to utilizations drugs to kill malignant neoplastic disease cells. The drugs that are treated in chest malignant neoplastic disease are normally given through a vena ( endovenous ) . The side effects depend chiefly on which drugs are given and how much. Chemotherapy kills aggressive malignant neoplastic disease cells, but the drugs can besides harm normal cells that divide quickly. They are blood cells, cell in hair roots, cells in the digestive path. Targeted Therapy: In Some adult females with breast malignant neoplastic disease may have drugs called targeted therapy. These drugs can barricade the growing of chest malignant neoplastic disease cells. For illustration, targeted therapy may barricade the action of an unnatural protein which stimulates the growing of chest malignant neoplastic disease cells. Class Action Examples SERMs ( selective estrogen-receptor modulators ) Bind to estrogen receptors in chest malignant neoplastic disease cells, hungering malignant neoplastic disease cells Estrogen antagonist Evista ( raloxifene ) Fareston ( toremifene ) Aromatase inhibitors It stops the production of estrogen in adrenal secretory organ Armasin ( exemestane ) Femera ( cletrozole ) Arimidex ( ahastrozole ) Biologic response qualifier It binds the protein on chest malignant neoplastic disease cells and prevents their growing Herceptin ( megestrol ) Other hormonal therapies Breast malignant neoplastic disease dependant on estrogen for endurance treated on other hormonal therapy zoladex ( goserelin ethanoate ) Faslodex ( fulvestrant ) How to cite Forms, Symptoms And Factors Of Breast Cancer, Essay examples

Nigerian Student Market for Labor and Productivity- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNigerian Student Market for Labor and Productivity. Answer: Question one- There are more than 500 Nigerian based agents that can help students to study in New Zealand. Many are founded locally while others are agents associated with universities in New Zealand. UniAgents (2017), states that they are spread across all the major cities in Nigeria. Question two- The education agents in Nigeria are certified by the Institute of Professional Recruitment Consultants (IPRC) in Nigeria. This institute is approved by the Federal ministry of Education as well as the National Universities Commission (IPRC Nigeria, 2017). This institute is tasked with accrediting agents and consultants engaged with recruiting students for universities based abroad. The institute is affiliated with the Association of Professional Recruitment Consultants based in the UK. The process of qualification is the attainment of certification as set out by IPRC. The basic qualification is the certificate level with the option of further studies to diploma (IPRC Nigeria, 2017). Successful applicants are then required to fill out an application form as a recruiter and submit it to the Federal Ministry of Labor and Productivity. Approved applicants are then registered officially. Question three- The success of UK based education recruiting agencies is based on the greater freedom accorded when dealing with UK institutions of learning. Unlike other countries, UK based agents are not regulated by a national framework (Raimo, Humfrey Huang, 2013). This gives education agents the advantage for self-regulation. They are able to be more creative in packaging and marketing the institutions they represent. Question four- There are ten main destinations where Nigerian student travel in order to further their studies. These figures are according to data that was obtained from a report by UNESCO (Students, 2017). These countries in descending order with the number of students are: the UK ( 17,973), Ghana (71,000), United States (7,318), Malaysia (13,000), Canada (3,257), South Africa (2,525), Saudi Arabia (1,915), United Arab Emirates 91,755), Hungary (700), Ukraine (3300). Question five- There is no clear cut delineation for preference of subjects pursued for bachelor degrees. For students pursuing Masters Degrees, the following are the top destinations for Nigerian students and the popular programs they prefer. According to Pasolea (2017), these are: Canada where the popular degrees are Mechanical Engineering, Pharmacy, Economics, Electrical Engineering and Civil Engineering. Germany where the most popular degrees include Business Administration, European Studies, Leadership and Management, and Mechanical Engineering. United States where Business Administration leads. It is followed by Sociology, Sustainable Development, Political Science and Public Administration. Norway, in which Social Sciences, Biology, Business Administration are popular. In addition, Industrial Systems Engineering together with Cultural Studies is also popular. Finland completes the list with the following degree programs: International Business, Education, Computer Sciences, Management, Organization Leadership and Physics. Question six- There are more than 1.5 million Nigerians who are studying in different universities and institutions of higher learning (Recruiting from Nigeria, 2015). These are spread across Bachelors, Masters and Doctorate programs. They are distributed amongst the following countries: UK, Canada, Australia, USA, Spain, Sweden, Hungary, Germany, China, India, Ukraine, Hungary, Russia, Philippines, Malaysia, Romania, Hong Kong, Turkey and many more. In Africa, they are found in Egypt, South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Botswana, Sudan and Togo. The areas of study include Medicine, Engineering, Medical Sciences, Information Technology, Humanities, Accounting, Management, Business, Engineering and Technology, and Information Sciences. Question seven- Until 2016, Nigerian Universities relied on external agencies to provide a ranking system. The external organizations work with the Ministry of Education in the ranking of Universities (Micaiah, 2017). They also work closely with the National Universities Commission, National Commission for College Education and the National Board for Technical Education. Micaiah (2017), states that the five external agencies that provide the rating of Universities are: Academic Ranking of World Universities, Quacquarreli Symond World University Rankings, Center for World University Rankings, Times Higher Education World University Rankings and the Webometrics Rankings of World Universities. UniRank (2017) provides the following is the list of the top twenty universities in Nigeria and their location in descending order: University of Ibadan ( Ibadan), University of Nigeria (Nsukka), University of Lagos(Lagos), Obafemi Awolowo University (Ile-Ife0, Covenant University (Ota), Ahmadu Bello University ( Zaria), Federal University of Technology, Minna (Minna), University of Ilorin (Ilorin), University of Benin (Ugbowo), and the University of Abuja (Abuja), Federal University of Technology, Owerrri (Owerri), University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (Abeokuta), Afe Babalola University (Ado-Ekiti), Landmark University (Omu-Aran), University of Port Harcourt (Port-Harcourt), Samuel Adegboyega University (Ogwa0, Federal University of Technology, Akure (Akure), University of Jos (Jos), Bayero University Kano ( Kano), Babcok University (Ilishan-Remo). Question eight- The number of students who successfully graduate from the Nigerian Secondary System is more than million per year. The certification to enter university is the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination which is administered by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board. In 2015, out of more than million students who qualified to gain admission to universities, only, 450,000 were absorbed by Nigerian universities (Recruiting from Nigeria, 2015). The country has a total of 129 universities. The Federal Government operates 40, while the different States run another 39 (Recruiting from Nigeria, 2015). There are 50 privately run universities which completes the total. Question nine- One of the challenges faced by students when applying for a visa is inability to effectively communicate in a different language which leads to miscommunication (NAFSA, 2017). The wrong visa may be applied for and granted and this could lead to future problems. The other challenge is the problem of convincing the authority granting the Visa that the student will come back to the home country. Providing proof at times proves to be a challenge. Another challenge is for students who have spouses and children. The consular official may need tangible proof that the family left behind will be provided for adequately (NAFSA, 2017). Other problems present where the student had travelled and visited the country, overstaying their visa. It may prove a challenge for the consular official to grant such a student a new student visa. Another issue is where the students name is similar to someone else and this may require additional time to counter check. References IPRCNigeria. (2017). Accreditation. Retrieved from https://www.iprcng.net/accreditation.htm Micaiah, W. (2017). A Framework for Ranking Higher Institutions in Nigeria. Statisense. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/statisense/framework-for-ranking-higher-institutions-in-nigeria NAFSA. (2017). 10 Points to Remember when Applying for a Student Visa. Retrieved from https://www.nafsa.org/findresources/Default.aspx?id=8643 Pasolea AM. (2017). Top 5 Destinations for Nigerian Students who Plan to Study Abroad. MastersPortal. Retrieved from https://www.mastersportal.eu/articles/2267/top-5-destinations-for-nigerian-students-who-plan-to-study-abroad.html Raimo, V., Humfrey, C Huang, I.Y.(2013). Managing International Student Recruitment Agents: Approaches, Benefits and Challenges. Retrieved from https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/managing_education_agents_report_for_bc_2.pdf Recruiting from Nigeria. (2015). Marketing trends and Future Potentials. Retrieved from https://www.icef.com/wp-content/uploads/seminarprogramme/2015/dubai__prov__1700__Felix-Olugbenga-Adedayo__Recruiting-from-Nigeria-Market-Trends-and-Future-Potential-part2.pdf Students. (2017). Top 10 Countries for Nigerian Students to Study Abroad and what you need to know. Retrieved from https://students.com.ng/top-10-countries-nigerian-students-study-abroad-need-know/ UniAgents. (2017). Higher Education Consultants in Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.uniagents.com/en/consultants-nigeria/index.htm UniRank. (2017). Top Universities in Nigeria: 2017 Nigerian University Ranking. Retrieved from https://www.4icu.org/ng/